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Should I pay off my student loans or invest in my 401k first?

I'm 28, making $65k in Texas. I have $35,000 in student loans at 5.5% interest. My company matches 401k up to 4%. Should I focus on paying off loans aggressively or maximize my retirement contributions? I can only afford to do one right now.

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This is a classic personal finance dilemma, and here's how I'd think about it:

Always get the full employer match first. That 4% match is literally free money - a 100% return. Put in at least enough to get the full match.

After that, it depends on the math:

  • Your loan interest: 5.5%

  • Average stock market return: ~7-10% historically


Mathematically, investing might win, but there's something to be said for the psychological benefit of being debt-free.

My recommendation:

  1. Contribute 4% to get full match

  2. Put everything extra toward loans

  3. Once loans are paid off, bump 401k to 15%


At 5.5%, your loans aren't an emergency, but getting rid of that $320/month payment will give you so much more flexibility. I paid off my loans at 30 and it changed everything.

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Asked By
Emily Johnson
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Investing

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