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Should I pay off my student loans or invest in my 401k first?
I'm 28, making $65k in Texas. I have $35,000 in student loans at 5.5% interest. My company matches 401k up to 4%. Should I focus on paying off loans aggressively or maximize my retirement contributions? I can only afford to do one right now.
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This is a classic personal finance dilemma, and here's how I'd think about it:
Always get the full employer match first. That 4% match is literally free money - a 100% return. Put in at least enough to get the full match.
After that, it depends on the math:
- Your loan interest: 5.5%
- Average stock market return: ~7-10% historically
Mathematically, investing might win, but there's something to be said for the psychological benefit of being debt-free.
My recommendation:
- Contribute 4% to get full match
- Put everything extra toward loans
- Once loans are paid off, bump 401k to 15%
At 5.5%, your loans aren't an emergency, but getting rid of that $320/month payment will give you so much more flexibility. I paid off my loans at 30 and it changed everything.
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Emily Johnson
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