What camera should a complete beginner buy to learn photography?

I teach photography workshops and this is the most common question I get. Here's my honest advice: **For your budget and goals, go mirrorless. Here's why:** - Mirrorless is the future (even Canon/Nikon abandoned DSLR) - Lighter for travel - What you see in viewfinder = what you get - Excellent autofocus for your dog **Best options in your budget:** 1. **Sony a6100 with kit lens** (~$750) - Incredible autofocus, great for pets - Huge lens selection for later - Will last you years 2. **Canon EOS R50** (~$700) - Very user-friendly - Great colors out of camera - Good video too 3. **Nikon Z50** (~$700) - Excellent image quality - Weather-resistant - Great ergonomics All of these will serve you well. Honestly pick based on which one feels best in your hands. **"Just use your phone" people are half-right:** Modern phones take great photos. But a dedicated camera gives you: - Better low light performance - Real depth of field (blurry backgrounds) - Optical zoom - The experience of learning photography **What to spend on:** - Camera body with kit lens: $600-750 - Extra battery: $30 - SD card (64GB): $15 - Later: A 35mm or 50mm prime lens (game changer) **What NOT to buy:** - Camera bags (use any bag) - UV filters (mostly useless) - Every accessory the store suggests The best camera is the one you'll actually carry and use. Any of these options will teach you photography well.