Student loan refinancing replaces existing loans with a new private loan, potentially at a lower interest rate. While refinancing can save thousands, it's not right for everyone—especially those with federal loans.
How Student Loan Refinancing Works
- Apply with a private lender
- Lender evaluates credit, income, and debt
- If approved, receive rate offer
- Accept offer and new lender pays off old loans
- You now make payments to new lender
The process is straightforward, but the decision requires careful consideration.
When Refinancing Makes Sense
Refinancing works best when:
- You have high-interest private loans
- Your credit has improved significantly since borrowing
- You have stable income and job security
- You don't need federal loan protections
- You won't qualify for loan forgiveness
- Lower rate will save meaningful money
When NOT to Refinance
Avoid refinancing if:
- You're pursuing PSLF: Refinancing federal loans eliminates forgiveness eligibility
- You need income-driven repayment: Private loans don't offer this
- Job instability: Federal forbearance options are more flexible
- You might return to school: Federal deferment is better
- Rate savings are minimal: Small rate drops may not be worth losing protections
Best Student Loan Refinancing Lenders
SoFi
- No fees whatsoever
- Unemployment protection
- Member benefits (career coaching, events)
- Competitive rates for excellent credit
Earnest
- Skip one payment per year
- Precision pricing (customize exact payment)
- No fees
- Merit-based underwriting
Laurel Road
- Specialized for medical and dental professionals
- Residency and fellowship options
- No fees
- Career-specific repayment flexibility
CommonBond
- Social mission focus
- Hybrid loans available
- Forbearance options
- MBA/graduate focused programs
Splash Financial
- Marketplace comparing multiple lenders
- One application, multiple offers
- Healthcare professional programs
Calculating Potential Savings
To determine if refinancing pays off:
- Find current loan balance and interest rate
- Calculate remaining interest with current loan
- Get refinance rate quotes
- Calculate new total interest
- Compare the difference
Example: $50,000 at 7% vs. 5% over 10 years:
- At 7%: $19,665 total interest
- At 5%: $13,639 total interest
- Savings: $6,026
What Lenders Look For
Refinancing approval depends on:
- Credit score: 680+ typically, best rates at 750+
- Income: Sufficient to cover payments
- Debt-to-income ratio: Usually under 50%
- Employment: Stable job history
- Education: Degree completion often required
Fixed vs. Variable Rate Refinancing
Choose based on your situation:
Fixed Rate
- Predictable payments
- Protection from rate increases
- Better for longer terms
Variable Rate
- Lower starting rate
- Good if you'll pay off quickly
- Risk of rate increases
The Refinancing Process
- Check rates with multiple lenders (no credit impact for prequalification)
- Compare APR, terms, and benefits
- Choose lender and complete full application
- Provide documentation (income, loans, identity)
- Review and accept final offer
- New lender pays off existing loans
- Begin payments to new lender
Most refinancing completes within 2-4 weeks.